DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9503-z
Developing Nanotechnology in Latin America
摘要
This article investigates the development of nanotechnology in Latin America with a particular focus on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay. Based on data for nanotechnology research publications and patents and suggesting a framework for analyzing the development of R&D networks, we identify three potential strategies of nanotechnology research collaboration. Then, we seek to identify the balance of emphasis upon each of the three strategies by mapping the current research profile of those four countries. In general, we find that they are implementing policies and programs to develop nanotechnologies but differ in their collaboration strategies, institutional involvement, and level of development. On the other hand, we find that they coincide in having a modest industry participation in research and a low level of commercialization of nanotechnologies.
中文摘要
本文调查了拉丁美洲纳米技术的发展，特别关注阿根廷、巴西、智利和乌拉圭。基于纳米技术研究出版物和专利的数据，并提出了一个分析研发网络发展的框架，我们确定了纳米技术研究合作的三个潜在战略。然后，我们试图通过绘制这四个国家的当前研究概况来确定对这三种战略中每一种战略的重视程度的平衡。总的来说，我们发现他们正在实施开发纳米技术的政策和计划，但在合作战略、机构参与和发展水平方面有所不同。另一方面，我们发现，他们在研究中的行业参与度适中，而纳米技术的商业化水平较低。
来源关键词
Nanotechnology development
;
Latin America
;
Research collaboration
;
Development
;
Strategies
;
International survey
来源智库
Consortium for Science, Policy, and Outcomes (United States)
NSTL唯一标识符
JA202305300000054ZX
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