基于自然的解决方案旨在维护、增强和恢复生态系统，以应对各种社会、经济和环境挑战，包括气候变化和生物多样性丧失。本文应用经合组织的框架，就如何鼓励匈牙利市政当局使用NbS提供建议。它说明了匈牙利当地实施NbS的一些关键挑战，并提供了如何在不同背景下应对这些挑战的国际例子。它还讨论了关于扶持环境的改革在调动公共和私人对气候适应的进一步投资方面的作用。
今年夏天，北半球气温（包括海上气温）创下历史新高，以至于人们开始讨论人类生存的极限。即使在南极，海冰也未能重新形成，与正常的冬季模式大相径庭。极端高温现象越来越多，这不仅仅是你的感觉。由于气候变化，极端高温事件的数量在加速增加，而且预计还会进一步恶化。
Many people point to forest restoration as a way to curb climate change, where replanted forests sequester carbon in trees and soils. But emerging evidence shows that restoration can provide non-carbon climate benefits, too — in particular, reducing heat and regulating rainfall., Here’s what we know, why it matters, and several opportunities on the horizon to expand our knowledge of the benefits of restoration for bringing back cooler, wetter conditions.
We now have less than seven years to cut emissions in half in order to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees C, the limit scientists say is necessary for averting some of the most dangerous climate impacts. 2022 saw flooding, drought and severe heat waves kill thousands and affect millions of lives around the world, providing us a small window into what we can expect if we fail. Responsible for more than 60% of global emissions and over half of the world’s population, changing our approach to cities must be at the center of efforts to thwart climate change. , We are more keenly aware of the impacts of climate change than ever before. But we also have more knowledge than ever on how to transition to a low-carbon, resilient and inclusive future. As we move further into this decisive decade, here are five critical areas of action for cities.
基于自然的解决方案（NbS）对全球可持续发展议程很重要，因为它们提供了以有效方式应对气候变化、粮食和水不安全、灾害影响以及对人类健康和福祉的威胁等各种挑战的潜力，同时减少环境退化和生物多样性损失。。。
