在过去的几十年里,人们越来越关注地下水中氟的存在以及氟暴露对人类健康问题的影响。因此,本研究对地下水F−分布的发生和趋势进行了区域尺度的评估【2014–2018】,并结合当地实地对F−暴露的调查。。。
长期以来,在消费者最脆弱的时候保护他们一直是消费者政策的核心重点。本报告首先讨论了数字时代消费者脆弱性的性质和规模,包括其不断演变的概念、新兴数字趋势的作用以及对消费者政策的影响。研究发现,在数字时代,不仅一些消费者可能会经历漏洞,而且大多数(如果不是所有的话)消费者也会越来越多地经历漏洞。因此,它提出了一些措施来解决特定消费者群体和所有消费者的脆弱性问题,并总结了对该主题进行更多研究的途径。
Climate change-related shocks and stresses are prompting the movement of hundreds of thousands- The purpose of this study is to understand the experiences of climate change migrants, people displaced from these crises from the initial impacts of the hazard to their recent arrivals in a new location- To do so we draw on focus group discussions with Puerto Ricans in South and Central Florida displaced by 2017 Hurricane Maria- We document the factors leading up to the hurricane that shaped their preparedness, their relocation decisions, and their post-relocation experiences in the initial seven months following the hurricane- We find that for these Puerto Ricans, underlying neglect, discrimination, and other social processes transformed Maria from a hazard to a disaster with devastating economic, social, and physical and mental health effects, while also creating challenges in early recovery- However, migrants were also able to draw on their faith, community and educational institutions, and new neighbours as sources of strength and coping- We argue that since these factors are socially produced, a vulnerability perspective is critical to understanding the experiences of climate migrants- We draw on this perspective to conclude with research and policy implications-